Every childhood lover of vampire movies will remember
the chilling line, "I come from...Transylvania!" No other place is so easily
identified with vampires as Transylvania. Bram Stoker made this area famous
by making it the homeland of his fictional character Dracula. Vlad Tepes,
a historical figure upon whom
Dracula was loosely based, was from Transylvania. Transylvania is territory
in central Romania; in fact, it's the largest territory in the country.
It's surrounded on three sides by the Carpathian mountains. Romania has
strong Hungarian and German influences as well. One of the more famous
cities in Transylvania is Sighisoara, a beautiful medieval town. Of particular
interest in the town in the house where Prince Vlad Dracul, father of Vlad
Tepes, was born. Throughout history, Romania has enjoyed a rich folkloric
belief in vampires, even up to one hundred years ago. Emily Gerard, a Scottish
woman stationed with her husband in Transylvania, did extensive research
into practices surrounding death. In her book, she says: "More decidedly
evil is the nosferatu, or vampire, in which every Romanian peasant believes
as firmly as he does in heaven or hell." Although Transylvania is a integral
part of Dracula, Bram Stoker never actually traveled there. He did, however,
do extensive research before he chose it to be the site of Castle Dracula.
The castle was a fictional addition to the countryside, thanks to Stoker.
However, the attention it has garnered is very real. Today, millions of
people journey to Romania, and many of them go on tours of the castles
in the area. Tourism has become a big business in Transylvania, with lots
of souvenirs available for those with money to spend.